The Maths and English skill areas we help your child build, in one list.
Maths 10 skill areas
Number and Number Sense
A confident feel for numbers and how they work.
- Counting
- number recognition
- number bonds
- sequencing
- comparing
- estimating
- mental maths
Place Value
Knowing what each digit in a number is worth.
- Ones
- tens
- hundreds
- thousands
- partitioning
- rounding
- ordering
- negative numbers
- decimals
Addition and Subtraction
Adding and subtracting confidently, in their head and on paper.
- Mental strategies
- column methods
- regrouping
- exchanging
- inverse operations
- word problems
Multiplication and Division
From times tables to long division, step by step.
- Times tables
- arrays
- grouping
- sharing
- remainders
- short multiplication
- long multiplication
- long division
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Understanding parts of a whole and how they connect.
- Numerators
- denominators
- equivalent fractions
- simplifying
- conversions
- operations
- percentages
Measurement
Measuring and comparing length, weight, time and money.
- Length
- mass
- capacity
- time
- money
- perimeter
- area
- volume
- unit conversions
Geometry: Shape and Space
Exploring shapes, angles, position and movement.
- 2D shapes
- 3D shapes
- angles
- symmetry
- coordinates
- position
- direction
- transformations
Statistics and Data Handling
Collecting, presenting and making sense of information.
- Tally charts
- tables
- pictograms
- bar charts
- line graphs
- averages
- interpretation
Algebra and Patterns
Spotting patterns and working out missing values.
- Sequences
- rules
- missing numbers
- unknown values
- expressions
- equations
- relationships
Problem-Solving and Reasoning
Using maths to solve problems and explain their thinking.
- Word problems
- logical thinking
- mathematical vocabulary
- strategies
- multi-step problems
- explaining answers
- checking work
English 10 skill areas
Phonological Awareness and Phonics
Hearing the sounds in words and linking them to letters.
- Letter sounds
- phonemes
- blending
- segmenting
- CVC words
- sound recognition
Phonics Patterns and Decoding
Using letter patterns to read unfamiliar words.
- Digraphs
- trigraphs
- consonant blends
- split digraphs
- vowel sounds
- alternative spellings
- tricky words
Reading Fluency
Reading smoothly and accurately, with expression.
- Word recognition
- accuracy
- pace
- expression
- intonation
- punctuation
- automaticity
Reading Comprehension
Understanding and thinking deeply about what they read.
- Literal understanding
- inference
- prediction
- sequencing
- summarising
- evidence
- main idea
- author’s purpose
Spelling
Spelling accurately using sounds, rules and word parts.
- Phonics-based spelling
- spelling rules
- prefixes
- suffixes
- homophones
- root words
- exception words
Grammar
How words and sentences fit together correctly.
- Nouns
- verbs
- adjectives
- adverbs
- pronouns
- tenses
- conjunctions
- sentence structure
- subject-verb agreement
Punctuation
Using punctuation to make writing clear and easy to read.
- Capital letters
- full stops
- commas
- question marks
- exclamation marks
- apostrophes
- speech marks
- colons
Sentence Construction and Vocabulary
Building varied sentences and choosing words with care.
- Simple, compound and complex sentences
- conjunctions
- vocabulary range
- synonyms
- descriptive language
Writing and Composition
Planning and writing well-organised pieces for different purposes.
- Creative writing
- narratives
- recounts
- reports
- instructions
- persuasive writing
- paragraphs
- text organisation
Speaking, Listening and Communication
Listening carefully and sharing ideas clearly and confidently.
- Verbal expression
- listening comprehension
- vocabulary
- questioning
- explaining ideas
- discussion
- presentation skills